20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire You

20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire You 20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire You 20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire You By Mark Nichol Likenesses, allegories, and analogies are manners of expression that assist perusers with conjuring pictures in an account, regardless of whether in fiction or true to life, yet it is in the last structure that they sprout all the more bountifully. What's more, what’s the distinction between every one of the three abstract gadgets? A likeness is a correlation between a certain something and another. On the off chance that you allude to an interesting expression blossoming like a bloom on a page, you have made a comparison. In the event that you all the more legitimately state that the hyperbole blossomed before your eyes, you have utilized a representation. A relationship is a progressively viable, educational portrayal: â€Å"Imagine that the interesting expression resembles a blossom sprouting on the page.† Analogy is increasingly normal in true to life, yet comparison and allegory are found there too. Endeavor to make connecting with analogies and similitudes, yet embed them in the administration of your composition, as stars in the sky, not whole moons. They are infantrymen, not field officials, in your crusade to illuminate or potentially intrigue your perusers. They are ensemble individuals, not ingenues; additional items, not stars. They are OK, enough with the illustrations, as of now. Be that as it may, before I share with you 20 top comparisons from incredible writing, I offer a couple of tips, similar to lamps that serve to light your direction: They ought to be basic and clear: The ones you will peruse underneath are truly exceptional, however they’re likewise expelled from their unique circumstance, where they are insignificant blossoms in fruitful fields of extraordinary composition. Comparisons and representations ought to be valuable, compact, and afterward maybe essential too, in a specific order. What's more, if the assignment of making one becomes work, you’re making a decent attempt, and your efforts will appear. They should mix, yet they shouldn’t be blended: When you embrace a particular topic, stay with it. A blended representation is a botched chance, and an interruption instead of a pleasure. They ought to be unique: If an analogy or illustration doesn’t rise head and shoulders over a progressively useful depiction, it won’t fly. Put forth sure the symbolism merits the attempt of making it. They ought to engage: A comparison or allegory, to come back to a formerly utilized illustration, resembles an on-screen character with a piece part who articulates a solitary line, however that line ought to be trenchant or ticklesome. They ought to be outwardly capturing: Similes and representations are expected to paint an image for the peruser so as to bless an individual, spot, or thing with reverberation. Herewith, exercises in radiant symbolism: 1. â€Å". . . she attempted to dispose of the cat which had mixed up her back and stuck like a burr simply out of reach.† Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott 2. â€Å"Time has not stopped. It has washed over me, washed me away, as though I’m simply a lady of sand, left by an imprudent kid too close the water.† The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood 3. â€Å"Her sentimental psyche resembled the small boxes, one inside the other, that originate from the baffling East . . .† Peter Pan, by J. M. Barrie. 4. â€Å". . . furthermore, snow lay to a great extent in patches in the empty of the banks, similar to a ladys gloves forgotten.† Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor, by R. D. Blackmore 5. â€Å"I would have enabled anything for to mitigate her fragile soul, tormenting itself in its strong obliviousness like a little winged creature beating about the savage wires of a cage.† Lord Jim, by Joseph Conrad 6. â€Å"In the eastern sky there was a yellow fix like a floor covering laid for the feet of the coming sun . . .† The Red Badge of Courage, by Stephen Crane 7. â€Å". . . at the point when I set out the paper, I knew about a glimmer surge stream I don't have the foggiest idea what to consider it no word I can discover is acceptably distinct in which I appeared to see that room going through my room, similar to an image inconceivably painted on a running waterway. To Be Taken with a Grain of Salt, by Charles Dickens 8. â€Å". . . totally consumed by the inquisitive experience that despite everything clung to him like a garment.† Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas 9. â€Å"She entered with gawky battle like some immense unbalanced chicken, torn, screeching, out of its coop.† The Adventure of the Three Gables, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 10. â€Å"He seems as though directly after the batter hits the cow and it not, at this point alive and don’t yet realize that it is dead.† As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner 11. â€Å"Past him, ten feet from his front wheels, flung the Seattle Express like a flying volcano.† Arrowsmith, by Sinclair Lewis 12. â€Å"Her father had acquired that temper; and now and again, similar to gazelle escaping before fire on the slant, his kin fled from his red rages.† Riders of the Purple Sage, by Zane Gray 13. â€Å"The very puzzle of him energized her interest like an entryway that had neither lock nor key.† Gone with the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell 14. â€Å"Elderly American women inclining toward their sticks recorded toward me like towers of Pisa.† Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov 15. â€Å"Camperdown, Copenhagen, Trafalgar these names roar in memory like the blasting of extraordinary guns.† Mutiny on the Bounty, by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall 16. â€Å"It was Franã §oise, unmoving and erect, confined in the little entryway of the hallway like the sculpture of a holy person in its niche.† Swann’s Way, by Marcel Proust 17. â€Å"The water made a sound like little cats lapping.† The Yearling, by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 18. â€Å"Kate crawled over her own contemplations like an estimating worm.† East of Eden, by John Steinbeck 19. â€Å"He swung an extraordinary scimitar, before which Spaniards went down like wheat to the reaper’s sickle.† The Sea-Hawk, by Rafael Sabatini 20. â€Å". . . impressions poured endless supply of those two men, and to follow her idea resembled following a voice which talks excessively fast to be brought somewhere around ones pencil . . .† To the Lighthouse, by Virginia Woolf Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Fiction Writing class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Bare or Bear With Me?Among versus AmongstWhile versus While

Organized Crime

Presentation John Gotti was conceived on October 27, 1940. Until his passing while at the same time carrying out a jail punishment, he was the adoptive parent of the amazing wrongdoing pack family; the Gambino family.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Organized Crime †John Gotti’s Analyze explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was named â€Å"The Teflon Don†, in light of his inventiveness in deceiving America’s law authorities and beating examiners in watertight cases. He had a predominant character, was hot tempered and his availability to battle made him the pioneer of a nearby pack. He was imprisoned without precedent for 1968 for capturing trucks and got out in 1972 turning into the correct hand-man to Carlo Gambino. He slaughtered James McBratney who had grabbed and murdered Gambino’s child in this manner improving his status in the mafia. He later prevailing to the seat of the Gambino family after the demise of Carlo Gambino. He was nicknamed The Dapper Don because of his careful appearance and cutting an open picture with chivalrous exercises (BBC, 2002; Mustain and Capeci, 2002). Speculations Edwin Sunderland Edwin Sunderland built up the differential affiliation hypothesis in criminology which grasps human science in breaking down wrongdoing. He declared that wrongdoing is a conduct that is found out by cooperating with family, peers and additionally affiliations. By partner with them, individuals learn various methods of wrongdoing, wrongdoing thought processes and explicit justification in wrongdoing. The hypothesis clarifies explanations behind an individual’s freak conduct. Sunderland attested that an individual’s culpability will rely upon the various affiliations that treat wrongdoing as either positive or negative with the end goal that when ideal aberrance beat negative partners, wrongdoing ways are opened. He further suggested that the affiliations change in qu ality by span, recurrence, power and need; he infers that if an individual has prior affiliations, wrongdoing will have more noteworthy effect on such an individual (Vandelay, 2010). Robert Merton Robert Merton built up the strain hypothesis likewise called the anomie hypothesis. It has been acclaimed as one of the most powerful sociological abnormality attestation. As indicated by Merton (n.d.), there is no internal drive for wrongdoing nor is wrongdoing of a solitary individual but instead wrongdoing and abnormality are typical angles in our general public. He further contends that wrongdoing is a prerequisite in our general public for the general public to accomplish social advance and produce solidarity.Advertising Looking for paper on criminology? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to him, the social structure in our general public is the thing that brings forth wrongdoing. He contends that the American social s tructure and its structure of riches dispersion and that fantasy about accomplishing the ‘American dream’ all expect wrongdoing to keep up social dependability despite auxiliary disparity. He contends that the standard of accomplishing the American dream is through money related soundness through difficult work in school and afterward in the financial life, yet additionally there is an appreciation for such freak conduct like that of a burglar noble who disrupts all the norms in the book however makes progress; through the degenerate methods. Along these lines he presumes that in our social orders particularly by American gauges, achievement is appreciated more than how it was picked up. Achievement is in this manner accentuated more than the endorsed methods for making that progress (Merton, n.d.). Examining Gotti in the Light of the Above Theories Analyzing Gotti’s crimes by utilizing the over two criminal speculations, we locate that both apply somehow or anot her or the other. We are informed that that Gotti began his crimes as a little youngster of 12 years. By connecting with his companions at that young age, he had the option to be their pioneer and couldn't remain wrongdoing free. He later appreciated the Gambino family group and by his relationship with them, he realized that by carrying out progressively genuine violations he could ascend in positioning. He had more noteworthy impact in his crimes by excellence of his prior relationship in wrongdoing (Smith, 2010). The second hypothesis above by Sunderland likewise describes Gotti’s aberrance stay in wrongdoing in spite of the fact that it isn't the correct standard to accomplishing the American dream yet all things considered, who minds as long as he has accomplished it; by being wealthy in money related worth. Individuals appreciated his prosperity regardless of the methods, he was the supervisor of ‘a new York City Gambino Crime Family and he was later to turn into the most remarkable wrongdoing manager of his period. He had a straightforward character and used to wearing costly apparel acquiring him the name â€Å"The Dapper Don’.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Organized Crime †John Gotti’s Analyze explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is an actual existence most American consider â€Å"the American Dream’ and by any principles Gotti had accomplished it regardless of the methods. This appears to be utilized to keep him tight in wrongdoing and hotshot that regardless of how he accomplishes his American dream, he despite everything lived huge (Smith, 2010). Kinds of Criminals Gangs Criminal Gangs, Cultural Gangs and Entrepreneurial Gangs A sociological educator at New York University Jerome Skolnick has recognized two sorts of groups of hoodlums; neighborhood based posses (social packs) and enterprising packs. Social packs are the customary turf situated in the area and e ngaged with various wrongdoings. Pioneering posses do exist intentionally to pick up riches by crimes like that of offer of unlawful medications, producing as well as dispersing such medications (smith, 2010) Gangster Disciple Gangster Disciple is a group situated in an area in Chicago. They have one significant social foundation and notwithstanding the way that they have extended their tasks into different places outside Chicago, they have their underlying foundations despite everything situated in the Chicago neighborhood. They are along these lines arranged under social posses (Smith, 2010). End Criminal exercises take numerous structures. There are numerous speculations which clarify how crimes and how each is applied will rely upon various conditions. References BBC. (2002). John Gotti: The Teflon Don. BBC News. Recovered from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hello/americas/1370984.stm Merton, R. (n.d.). Robert Merton: Anomie Theory. Recovered from http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/workforce/jha mlin/4111/Merton/MertonAnomie.htm Mustain, G and Capeci, J. (2002). Horde star: the account of John Gotti. New York, NY: Alpha.Advertising Searching for article on criminology? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Smith, N. (2010). Skolnick’s Gang Types. Web. Vandelay, A. (2010). Edwin Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory of Criminology. Related substance. Web. This exposition on Organized Crime †John Gotti’s Analyze was composed and presented by client Larry Nielsen to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

In Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In Economic - Essay Example In the wake of losing employment, thusly, individuals lose their wellsprings of salary. Consequently, to describe the level of the working populace, the expression joblessness rate - the proportion of the quantity of individuals to the estimation of national workforces †is utilized. One can recognize three kinds of joblessness. Frictional joblessness is produced by a steady pace of populace development between zones, from calling to calling. Such joblessness exists even at full work because of occupation changing and searching for the best work (it is regularly viewed as deliberate joblessness). Auxiliary joblessness results from mechanical changes in the economy, long haul moves in buyer request or migration of occupations starting with one area then onto the next. For this situation, even talented specialists stay jobless. Cyclic joblessness is brought about by a by and large low interest for work in all parts and areas; such kind of joblessness is a consequence of lull in fin ancial action in the nation. When all is said in done, such automatic joblessness adversely influences the confidence of man; it is additionally unsafe for the mind. Sadly, this sort of joblessness wins in the United Kingdom these days. The nation is as yet overcoming the impacts of the ongoing world’s emergency, which happened in 2008 and brought about enormous scope worldwide economy downturn. Do the trick it to recall the strikes happened against the setting of a sharp ascent in joblessness in the UK (the strike of laborers of a processing plant in Lindsey, Lincolnshire, 2009; the strike of representatives of a steel plant in Corus, Redcar). In 2009, there were almost 2 million jobless individuals in the UK (Trading Economics.com, 2009). It is accepted that there is supposed characteristic (typical) joblessness rate, which decides the greatest conceivable degree of business. In the United Kingdom it is 4 % (Trading Economics.com, 2011). The drawbacks of joblessness in the UK are the slack of GNP, contrasted with the sum that the general public would have at its latent capacity, loss of pay for bunches of individuals, loss of national yield, lopsided dissemination of the expenses of joblessness among various social gatherings, a considerable number of laborers lose their aptitudes. â€Å"High joblessness affects government use, tax collection and the degree of government getting. An expansion in joblessness brings about higher advantage installments and lower charge incomes. In the event that any individual is jobless, the person in question gets benefits, therefore - cover no annual expense. Clearly when individuals spend less, they contribute less to the administration in backhanded charges. This ascent in government going through alongside the fall in charge incomes may bring about a higher government obtaining necessity (alleged open division net money requirement)† (Davidson, 2009). Office for National Statistics UK disclosed information o n joblessness in the nation (February - April 2011). The joblessness rate for the three months is to stay at the degree of January - March and will make 7, 8%, as per investigators (UK National Statistics, 2011). Recent years, nations around the globe seek after an arrangement of monetary boost bundle, uncommon in scope - at any rate for a period of harmony. In Greece, the USA, India, Britain and some different states spending deficiency surpassed 10% of GDP (UK National Statistics, 2010). Normally, â€Å"this is a great Keynesian reaction to monetary downturn - when request in the private division is decreased, the state must fill the hole to forestall financial collapse†

Why Are Bugs Attracted to Lights

Turn on your porch light after sunset, and you will be treated to an aerial display by dozens, if not hundreds, of bugs. Artificial lights attract moths, flies, crane flies, mayflies, beetles, and all sorts of other insects. You may even find frogs and other insect predators hanging around your porch at night, taking advantage of the easy pickings.  Why are insects attracted to lights, and why do they keep circling around and around like that? Night Flying Insects Navigate by Moonlight Unfortunately for the insects, their attraction to artificial light is a cruel trick caused by our innovation moving faster than their evolution. Night flying insects evolved to navigate by the light of the moon. By keeping the moons reflected light at a constant angle, insects can maintain a steady flight path and a straight course. Artificial lights obscure the natural moonlight, making it hard for insects to find their way. Light bulbs appear brighter  and radiate their light in multiple directions. Once an insect flies close enough to a light bulb, it attempts to navigate by way of the artificial light, rather than the moon. Since the light bulb radiates light on all sides, the insect simply cannot keep the light source at a constant angle, as it does with the moon. It attempts to navigate a straight path but ends up caught in an endless spiral dance around the bulb. Is Light Pollution Killing Insects? Some scientists believe light pollution is leading to a decline in certain insects.  Fireflies, for example, have difficulty identifying the flashes of other fireflies where artificial lights are present. For a moth that lives only a few weeks, a night spent circling a porch light represents a significant chunk of its reproductive lifespan. Insects that mate between dusk and dawn may be drawn to artificial lights instead of seeking mates, thus reducing their chance to produce offspring. They also waste a considerable amount of energy, which can be deleterious in species that dont feed as adults and must rely on energy stores from the larval stage of the life cycle. An extended line of artificial lights, such as street lights along a highway, can create a barrier to insect movement in some circumstances. Scientists refer to this as the crash barrier effect, because wildlife is effectively prevented from moving across the land by the lights impeding their navigation. Another negative impact of artificial lighting on insects is called the vacuum cleaner effect, where insects are lured from their normal environment by the draw of the lighting. Mayflies spend their immature stages in water, and finally emerge and develop wings as adults. Their lives are brief, so anything that interferes with mating and egg laying can be disastrous to a given population. Unfortunately, mayflies sometimes swarm streetlights along bridges and waterways and wind up depositing their eggs on road surfaces before dying en masse. Which Artificial Lights Impact Insects the Most? Mercury vapor lights are extremely effective at attracting night-flying insects, which is why entomologists use them to observe and capture specimens. Unfortunately, street lights that use mercury vapor bulbs also do an exceptionally good job of attracting insects. Incandescent bulbs also prove confusing to night-flying insects, as do compact fluorescent bulbs. If you want to  reduce the impact of your outdoor artificial lights on insects, opt for either warm color LED bulbs or the yellow bulbs marketed specifically for reducing insect attraction. Resources and Further Reading Dern, Evan. â€Å"Light Pollution Decimates Insects in the Environment.† FAU Astronomical Observatory, Florida Atlantic University Department of Physics.Justice, Michael. â€Å"Light Pollution and Insects: Insect Attraction to Various Types of Residential Lights.† Global Science Engagement, AAAS 2016 Annual Meeting, 14 Feb. 2016, Washington DC.

Social Issues Of Education And Education - 984 Words

Social Issues in Education The United States has made leaps and bounds in its education system since schooling became mandatory. Most people in the US have at least a high school education and are able to function in society as fruitful and productive citizens. However, in the past years the family and education structure have changed, creating new social issues for society to address and find solutions for. The following examines the shortage of teachers in schools, increasing school violence, and the bilingual challenges our education system faces today. One of the challenges the United States faces in modern education is the lack of teachers to fill the classrooms. This creates difficulty as many teachers are forced to teach large classes and the teacher to student ratio is largely disproportionate. The interaction students have with teachers not only helps develop the student academically, but also teaches them social skills that are useful for peer interaction. A study done by Howes 1999; Pianta, Nimetz B ennett ; 1997 â€Å"Suggests that when children have warm and supportive teacher– child relationships they are able to use their teachers as resources for their other social relationships, including peer relationships† ( As cited in Kiuru, Aunola, Lerkkanen, Pakarinen, Poskiparta, Ahonen, Nurmi,, 2015: p 435). It is important for classrooms to have structure and teachers who can devote time to the students to ensure their academic success. One solution to help fulfill theShow MoreRelatedSocial Issues On Education And The United States Of Education2729 Words   |  11 Pages Social Issues in Education Name: Institution: Date: Social Issues in Education Education is the avenue to all forms of development for that matter. Development here is a tandem of all fields ranging from politics to social and of course the economy of the country. 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And although there are a variety of issues, such as: special education children being accepted, segregated from their peers, the financial ability to support many special education programs, and the fact that a lot of teachers are not properly certified and do not know how to handle special needs children; there are also many re solutions. Special educationRead MoreEducational Policies For Inclusive Education1701 Words   |  7 Pagesinclusive education in schools and the values held by its leaders† (Porter AuCoin, 2012, p.146). The issue of inclusion is education is one that is surrounded by different ideological perspectives. In order to examine the policies surrounding inclusive education in Canada it is first necessary to understand the specific question at hand, who will be affected by the policy issue, as well as who has the power to make changes to this policy issue. Once there is a clear understanding of the issue andRead MoreMultiple Factors Causes Inequality And Inequality Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagesinequality in education. Therefore the social inclusion challenge is vast – high levels of poverty, fragile environments, entrenched gender and caste discrimination and the existence of ‘hidden’ groups of particularly vulnerable children, including disabled children, working children, HIV affected children and those displaced by conflict. Adding to these challenges are weak governance, incoherent policies, and weak coordination and collaboration within and between sectors. Social Inclusion:Read MoreSocial Change And Public Policy1528 Words   |  7 Pages The study of sociology is an idea interpreted as social change and public policy. This social change is heavily influenced in Laredo, Texas because of the demanding change in urban society. Additionally, this change is operated by Laredo citizen’s concerned with the system of charter and public schools on how classical music has disappeared as a necessity of the learning structure for students. Not only has classical music been completely erased from the school system, it has caused student’s gradesRead MoreThe Function Of Education By Sociologists And Educators874 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction American education serves both political (power) and economic needs, which dictates the function of education. Today, there is a huge debate on the function of education by sociologists and educators. Specifically this paper will not only address the functions of education but also, educational issues that affect both spectrums of society. Because it is known that education does promote social inequality through the use of tracking and standardized testing and the impact of its hidden

Companies and Thier View on Social Networking - 776 Words

Companies and their views on social networking, right or wrong? Jonathan Lee Over the past few years social networking has started to grow into a bigger entity, almost now to a cultural level. It’s now to the point where younger children have started to use these forms of social networking such as Facebook to connect with friends or to update what they are currently doing. For example with Facebook, its main function is to keep people connected and intertwined to ensure that friends are able to know what each other are doing. And to do this they either make a status update, post a picture or a video, and even making new friends with someone thousands of miles away. But what happens when adults such as you and I start to use this kind†¦show more content†¦(Gavison, 1980) These definitions of privacy are based in both legal and philosophical thought. So with these basic definitions of privacy, how would the company explain how they were going to suspend an employee because of a negative post made towards the company, if one the employee never g ave the company permission to view his Facebook profile and also what gives the company the right to do so. Facebook has served as a way to express ourselves, so what happens when we do so and in the eyes of the company it may be a bad thing? Here’s and example of what may happen. The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools in North Carolina fired one employee and disciplined seven others recently for offensive postings on Facebook, a social networking web site. The fired worker had posted a photo of himself shirtless and listing â€Å"Chillin wit my n___as† as a favored activity. An elementary school teacher had listed â€Å"drinking† as a hobby. 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Managing Global Team in Organization-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Managing Global Team in Organization. Answer: Introduction Every company working on global platform has their competitive advantage which relies on coordinating with the resources of the company along with handling the different dimensions of the data. As an outcome of the rise in global business environment, number of companies are on the way of building team globally and consists of people from different countries (Pirkkalainen and Pawlowski, 2014). Objective The objective of the report is to understand the impact of global team in organizations in the present time and how it can be effectively managed in long run. Scope Right from the starting of transition in globalization, all the issues of business have been a concern now. Companies are slowing addressing number of challenges of globalization by properly undertaking the traditional methods of operations (Nahavandi, 2016). This is why, there is rise in business environment globally and many organizations are now focusing on building a global team. Literature review Culture base diversity can be discussed in two ways. The first way is when the team is managed in right manner so that it helps the company to increase the level of performance. In second way, when it is neglected, the culture based diversity will decrease the level of performance. The overall advantages of utilizing the ability of global team are primarily because of globalization that is based on continuous struggle to look for different opportunities that are sometimes inherent in other parts of the world (Ellison et al., 2015). There are number of international teams that make sure that companies deal with the need of particular market. It is apparent that global teams can assist the company in developing association with global consumers. In addition, multinational companies also create a research and development team on global level in order to gain maximum advantages from number of experts that are not present in one specific location however they are present in different corn ers of the world. Still there are other organizations as well that develop an international team specifically for one functional area like sales and marketing or also have number of representatives of that specific operation from all across the world that are collaborative in diverse teams. This also makes sure that companies also gain advantage from diverse different viewpoints. It is obvious that people in global team actually related to different background and thought process and every member of this kind of multicultural group bring some unique or distinct king of opinions and techniques to address the problems. There are number of diverse group of people that are actually expected to have a broad base for knowledge along with expertise and approaches than a common group of people. The group performance by different kind of group is also better than this common group since they carry the aim for a collection of different approaches at their disposal (Gibson et al., 2014). As an outcome, these groups are widely exposed to newer methods in order to address the issues and diverse situations. As per the perspective of manager, people from different kind of culture work together in team. Justification The issue while managing the international team impact fully identifies with different causes of cultural based conflicts and in order to interfere in methods that are actually both that can get team back on the track in order to empower the member to address the future issues on their level. The international teams are formed to increase the overall efficiency of the company by making an impactful usage of the viewpoints as well as diversity. A team which is performing globally is actually a group of people in workforce selected from two or sometimes more country and is also brought at one place to properly coordinate, grow as well as manage the same aspect of companys operations at global level (Drori et al., 2013). Culture also exists among individuals who are sharing same kind of nationality along with similar affiliation from company along with same operations. Members who are part of same background also share common kind of viewpoint and them most likely to understand it and t est the situational based events along with different management practices in same manner. Research questions Primary research questions What are benefits of global team in an organization? Why global teams do fails? Secondary research questions What is definition of global team? What is the role of virtual leader in global team? What the definition is of geographically dispersed? What is the meaning of cross functional work groups? Research design and methodology Qualitative research The qualitative research will do with the help of a detailed questionnaire that will have approaches in two directions which like open ended and close ended. Thus, the present research approach will be utilized base on quantitative as well as qualitative data which will be analyzed in two different ways but later will be analyzed at one place (Crisp and Jarvenpaa, 2013). Quantitative research In this methodology, interviews will plan in a proper structure and conducted with different respondents through face to face and on phone. This will help in enabling that every interview will have a similar set of questions. Sample size The sample size will be different companies performing on global platforms and in this case it is important for the team who is conducting research to draw specific attention on a sample from the current population. The sample is actually a representative of complete population that is being constantly studies and therefore the finding of the similar population can later be interpreted and show the whole study population. In this case, the sample size will be 100 global organizations working within the country (van der Vegt et al., 2015). Sampling The study is based on a simple approach called random sampling methods that will be utilized to properly interview the respondents as well as also answer the research based questions as well as also evaluate the research questions. Variable The various kinds of variables in this research will be based on a classification which is dependent as well as independent which can easily impact the dependent elements. The dependent kind of elements will consist of age as well as gender of the respondent (Rai, 2014). There will also be existence of many independent elements that will consist of nature of the organization, and the elements like what all cultures are included in the team, the strategy to deal with diversity and nature of the business. Data collection The data will collected and analyzed with the help of SPSS version of software for data analyses and it is also analyzed and presented by using a method of descriptive based statistics like means, or more of percentage or scale of 5-likert and the concept of standard deviations. Data analysis The overall all globalization of organization bring a new kind of reality which is the requirement to execute the international project which also brings and in turn also challenges the management of many global teams which are multicultural by nature. It is important to understand here that it is a new element with some theory based development and the study also sought to be clearer about the relationships that exist between culture features and management teams of international projects in many multinationals. In order to carry the discussion in detail, the study will conduct a survey with approximately hundred multinational organizations with the motive of deepening the overall understanding of the management in terms of international teams and it also involves the right kind of planning, development as well as management of HR (Taras et al., 2013). Timeline Expected conclusion Technology is constantly evolving and at the same time also dissolving the virtual level of communication that has become a ritual for number of companies. The overall debate over whether the existence of virtual communication is right option for face to face interaction. The literature also says that when it is used in an effective manner and the existence of virtual communication also shows the different kind of promising option and opportunities for companies to continue (De Anca and Vega, 2016). Using this as a base for virtual communication, some special attention must be give to diverse methods as well as methods that are part of the process to ensure the maximum amount of advantages. Reliability and validity The primary data in the study will evaluate the overall validity along with reliability to see the similar outcomes are reproducible or not. But for the sake of secondary data, there will no requirement of carrying out the evaluation since the data will already be published as well as signed when passed (De Anca and Vega, 2016). Research limitations There are number of data that will be used here but some information is confidential for the company and therefore companies may not be very collaborative while sharing data and this could lead to discrepancy of outcome (De Anca and Vega, 2016). There are number of respondents who can be considered in this research and some of them sound business companies. Reference Crisp, C.B. and Jarvenpaa, S.L., 2013. Swift trust in global virtual teams.Journal of Personnel Psychology. De Anca, C. and Vega, A.V., 2016.Managing diversity in the global organization: Creating new Business values. Springer. Drori, G.S., Hllerer, M.A. and Walgenbach, P. eds., 2013.Global themes and local variations in organization and management: Perspectives on glocalization. Routledge. Ellison, N.B., Gibbs, J.L. and Weber, M.S., 2015. The use of enterprise social network sites for knowledge sharing in distributed organizations: The role of organizational affordances.American Behavioral Scientist,59(1), pp.103-123. Gibson, C.B., Huang, L., Kirkman, B.L. and Shapiro, D.L., 2014. Where global and virtual meet: The value of examining the intersection of these elements in twenty-first-century teams.Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav.,1(1), pp.217-244. Nahavandi, A., 2016.The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. Pirkkalainen, H. and Pawlowski, J.M., 2014. Global social knowledge managementunderstanding barriers for global workers utilizing social software.Computers in Human Behavior,30, pp.637-647. Rai, A., 2014. Global Organizational Behaviour Research Essay Managing and Motivating Multicultural Teams Lecturer-Dr. Romie Littrell. Taras, V., Caprar, D.V., Rottig, D., Sarala, R.M., Zakaria, N., Zhao, F., Jimnez, A., Wankel, C., Lei, W.S., Minor, M.S. and Bry?a, P., 2013. A global classroom? Evaluating the effectiveness of global virtual collaboration as a teaching tool in management education.Academy of Management Learning Education,12(3), pp.414-435. van der Vegt, G.S., Essens, P., Wahlstrm, M. and George, G., 2015. Managing risk and resilience.Academy of Management Journal,58(4), pp.971-980.

Anorexia nervosa essays

Anorexia nervosa essays Anorexia Nervosa is one of the most commonly known and yet least recognized eating disorders. Anorexia is a mental illness, which affects both boys and girls within normal weight ranges who think they are overweight. The early stages of Anorexia are often difficult to detect. A person should know what to look for as far as early symptoms and know what steps to take to help, but the most important thing would be to try to figure out what underlying problems could be responsible for the condition. Anorexia begins with feelings of self-confidence and higher self esteem as the result of a more "attractive" appearance making the person feel as if they are more capable of handling social interaction (Anorexia, Dying to Be Thin p.1-13). As the anorexia progresses, his/her preoccupation with staying thin, which he or she believes gave his/her feelings of success, caused his/her to concentrate even more on his/her weight (Anorexia, Dying to Be Thin p.1-13). Eventually, the anorexic's body will start to deteriorate, his/her self-esteem will diminish, and he or she will begin to remove themselves from social interaction (Anorexia, Dying to Be Thin p.1-13). Communication with his/her family or friends will also be reduced or strained (Anorexia, Dying to Be Thin p.1-13). In the beginning stages a person could notice that the anorexic is exercising excessively or prone to hyperactivity. (Anorexia, Dying to Be Thin p.1-13). The anorexic will display unusual eating behaviors, and constantly express the fear of gaining weight, even though they do not. Anorexics are often high achievers. He or she will be one of the teacher's favorites, because they never cause any trouble and think their best is never good enough (Anorexia, Dying to Be Thin p.1-13). Additionally, they never talk back to their parents, and never fuss (Anorexia, Dying to Be Thin p.1-13). If the anorexic fails, she fears that people won't have anything to do with her. Anorexics se...

How to Write a Last Minute Essay that Rocks 7-Step Guide

How to Write a Last Minute Essay that Rocks 7-Step Guide Do you know that there are 2 types of successful essay writers? Some students are very organized they always plan ahead to be deadline-ready. They start researching their topics early and read a lot about the subjects of their essays just as their tutors have told them. Other students are last minute dashers. They tend to procrastinate and often leave their coursework assignments to the very last minute. Nevertheless, they manage to nail their essays in the unbelievable time and get decent grades. Wondering how it is possible? Want to learn about the tricks to produce a good essay fast and be proud of it? Keep reading our easy 7-step guide where we are going to show you how you can do it. 1. Download a Self-Control App Procrastination is not an option when you have only a few hours to write an essay. That’s why you’d better turn off your phone and reduce your internet options to avoid distractions. The easiest way to escape online distractions is to download a Self-Control app as fast as you can and temporarily block your own access to distracting websites. You should block Mix, WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, Spotify, YouTube, and any other sites you’re addicted to until your essay is submitted. You’ll be surprised to see how productive you can be when you ban yourself from social networks. 2. Make a Killer Outline Start with an outline. It’s an important step of the essay writing process which you should never skip. You need to create an essential frame of your future essay that will help you organize your thoughts and stay focused when writing. Making an outline can be fun if you use a mind-mapping technique. Think about the topic of your essay and write down all the ideas that come to your mind no matter how silly some of them may seem to you. Select the most productive ideas that you’ll tackle in your argument and find connections between them to make a single outline. Create a clean mind map to show the structure of your essay. You can use such online mind-mapping software as MindMup and MindMeister. 3. Do a Profound Research All good college essays are well-researched. And the lack of time is not an excuse to skip this essential step. Your professor won’t be impressed if your paper is based on vague and unconvincing arguments. So you have to gather outside information and quotes to support them. Here are some tips on how to conduct a research fast: Use your outline as a guide and choose search keywords wisely. Use Google Scholar instead of Google to find authoritative sources worth referencing. Try using Google Books to find direct quotes without spending a lot of time on reading paragraphs. Don’t forget to keep notes of your sources to make a list of citations. Wikipedia can help you find authoritative online sources and conduct a brilliant research in practically no time. Check the citations on the Wikipedia page and choose some references to search the books and articles in journals online. 4. Write Like the Wind Now start typing out your ideas as they come and don’t worry much about the writing style. Don’t care about word choice, spelling mistakes, and grammar errors at this stage. Just type everything that you want to say first and copy-edit at the end. Your task is to prove your thesis. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that relates to your thesis. Support the key idea of your paragraph with relevant evidence. Then, provide a quote, citing the source, and analyze the quote. End each paragraph with a concluding sentence and make a transition to the next one. 5. Edit to Perfection Revise your first draft. Read the essay and make sure that your argument is relevant to the prompt and supports your thesis. Check if your organization makes sense and take out the parts that don’t fit in. Add the necessary information if you notice that there are gaps in the logical flow. When you are satisfied with the content and the structure, copy-edit your essay. Improve word choice and fix grammar and spelling mistakes. There are 2 online tools you can use for final editing and proofreading. Grammarly can effectively identify more grammar and spelling mistakes than the ordinary word processor. Hemingway Editor marks the complex words and sentences that are hard to read and encourages you to make your writing readable and clear. 6. Double-check Your Paper for Plagiarism To ensure that your essay is unique and that you haven’t copied someone’s ideas, check your writing for plagiarism. Use Plagtracker and TurnItIn to find suspicious sections in your essay. Paraphrase the parts that are not completely unique or reference the sources. Citation Machine can help you create citations according to the chosen citation style. 7. Reward Yourself If you followed these steps and worked intensively, you have a great essay that is ready for submission. Now you really deserve a reward. Eat a chocolate bar, watch an episode of your favorite TV show and take a nap. And if you want to move to this very step right away, then order a sample essay from our agency. Our experienced academic writers will cover all the steps above only on a more profound level. As a result, you’ll save lots of time and efforts.

Hospitals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hospitals - Essay Example Services include more difficult treatment options such as traumatic brain injury repair and spinal cord injuries. This non-profit hospital appears to provide a higher standard of care than other hospitals in Chicago. Much of the funding for this hospital comes from donations from large benefactors and private donators as well. Many of the patients at Schwab Rehabilitation Hospital are also on some form of public assistance which helps the hospital receive more patient revenues. A governmental hospital in Chicago is the Alton Mental Health Center which is fully funded by government agencies. This is a psychiatric treatment hospital in which patients are residents. The typical patient is urban and the hospital specializes in psychiatric treatment for people who have committed crimes or are dangers to society or to themselves. Alton Mental Health Center has high technology treatment facilities backed by government

Marketing of Services Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing of Services - Term Paper Example Research has shown that the design of a services cape influences a customer’s expectation, choice, satisfaction and other behaviour. The four strategic roles service scopes are as follows: Package The service scape and other physical evidence wrap the service so that it conveys a clear message to the consumers of what is inside. It is just like packaging a tangible product. The physical setting of a service essentially does the same thing through the interaction of the complex stimuli. The service scape is essentially the outward appearance of an organisation and hence it is critical in forming the first impression of customer expectation. Facilitator The service scape can aid in the performances of the persons in the environment. The design of the services cape can enhance or inhibit the efficient flow of the activities in the service setting. Thus it makes it easier or harder for the employees and the customers to accomplish their respective goals. A well designed functional facility can make a customer experience pleasure while an inefficient and poor design can frustrate both the employees and the customers. Socializer The design of a service scape can help in the socialization of both the employees and the customers. ... Any changes in the physical environment can be used to signal reposition a firm or to target new market segment. Question 2 Global business environment has become highly competitive as several organizations within the global business environment are implementing unique business operation strategies in order to gain potential competitive advantages. Several service providing organizations always try to ensure high quality customer service in order to develop potential customer base. It is true that high engagement service providing organizations need not have to concern about the issues of customer loyalty. Now-a-days, consumers always demand effective customer service from the organizations against their money. Satisfied customers always intend to stick with the brand or the organization. The do not try to take the risk of switch over another brand. Several service engagement organizations used to focus on strong and effective customer relationship management practices in order to re tain its existing potential customer base. However, these organizations have to focus on developing new client base as the business environment in this world is becoming competitive and saturated. People are becoming loyal to particular brands due to high satisfaction from the offered services. Therefore, it is highly important for the organizations to attract the new customers who have never experienced about the services of other service providers. It is quite easy for an organization to gain customer loyalty of a new and inexperienced customer about different service. If the customer chose another brand then it will be difficult for that organization to attract the particular customers. High service engagement firms should not

The War on Drugs Essay Example for Free

The War on Drugs Essay Despite large amounts of government funding and agencies working together the war on drugs is the most counterproductive measure the United States has launched because its main focus was to stop drug trafficking and criminal activity, but it has done nothing but increase incarceration and large amounts of spending by the U. S. One of the first bills introduced to the United States was the National Prohibition Act in 1920 and also the 18th Amendment. This bill prohibited the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcohol on a national stage for every day consumption. The only way to get a hold of alcohol at the time was to obtain a prescription from the doctor for medical purposes. This was just another way the government can tax and control the use of alcohol consumption at the time. In 1933 the prohibition act was repealed. Because of the increase of other drug substance abuse outside the abuse of alcohol with the approval of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Department of the Treasury the Federal Bureau of Narcotics was introduced and the adoption of the Uniform State Narcotics Drug Act was established and created. First the war on drugs has been a long and expensive campaign the United States has invested in, to include resources, and manpower. President Johnson was the first president to focus illegal drug use. He be believed half of the crime committed in the U. S. was in drug relation and grow by 90 percent over the next decade. The Johnson Administration was the true beginning on the War of Drugs. President Johnson created the Reorganization Plan of 1968 which merged the Bureau of Narcotics and the Bureau of Drug Abuse to form the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs within the Department of Justice. The belief during this time about drug use was summarized by journalist Max Lerner in his celebrated work America as a Civilization: As a case in point we may take the known fact of the prevalence of reefer and dope addiction in Negro areas. This is essentially explained in terms of poverty, slum living, and broken families, yet it would be easy to show the lack of drug addiction among other ethnic groups where the same conditions apply. (Inciardi The War on Drugs IV, 248) The use of term War on Drug was first used by President Richard Nixon in 1971. President Nixon was also wanting to continue the anti- war precedent set by Johnson. The start of the U. S. to counteract the war, was to implement the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. When President Nixon and Admistration declared the end the war on drugs it was manly stated for laws and acts that was made from earlier prohibitation act and laws not for the new era of drugs to sweep the United States . The actual term war on drugs was coined when in 1971 Congress of the United States released a report that there was a growing trend among the United States serve members from Vietnam that were addicted to heroin and other control substances. The Bureau of Narcotics was replace with the Drug Enforcement Administration in 1973. As early as 1982, with the intense epic of drug use sweeping the nation the United States increased aid and more involvement, tasking the help of the CIA and military indirection efforts national and international levels. Nixons drug force agencies practice illegal acts to make arrest to meet demands of the public, this put a widely held of the arrested made was of African-American personal. The following two presidents Ford and Carter, kept the tradition of continuing to respond with programs of their predecessors. In 1982, Ronald Regan became President with a radical bias within the War on Drugs received a new revitalization. In a speech delivered soon after taking office, Reagan announced, â€Å"We’re taking down the surrender flag that has flown over so many drug efforts; we’re running up a battle flag. Within his first five years of being president he strengthened drug enforcement. He created mandatory sentencing, forfeiture of cash and real estate. In 1986 Reagan was able to pass the Anti-Drug Abuse Act through Congress. This legislation cost the tax payers a additional $1. 7 million to fund, established 29 mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses. Reagans former Vice-President George H. W. Bush was the next in the oval office. He shared the same political views and background as past presidents. Intensifying narcotics regulation when the First National Drug Control Strategy was issued by the Office of National Drug Control in 1989 and doing nothing to reduce sentencing disparities and racial bias carrying over from the Reagan administration. The following three presidents Clinton, Bush and Obama continued with the trend and maintaining the promise to overcome the epidemic of drugs that will not be tolerated and over come during taking office. There are over one million people every year in the United States incarcerated due to drug law violations. With the increase of the youth involvement of drug violation, this has had a everlasting effect of them to include permanent removal of education opportunities, the ability to vote, obtaining employment become far more difficult because of violations of their youth. Studies show that the War on Drugs has made a permanent underclass of people who have few educational or job opportunities, often as a result of being punished for drug offenses which in turn have resulted from attempts to earn a living in spite of having no education or job opportunities. The drug was is said to have wasted billions of wasted tax dollars and misallocated spending. The government has spent more money on the drug war then it was spent of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan combined. Due to the over whelming account of people being incarnated it has put a financial drain and a puts a stain on the legal and law enforcement resources. Due to prohibition in the United States, criminal organization have found other means of transportation, growing and distribution causing a lost of many lives. Drug cartels are the only organizations that gain profit from prohibition which is regenerated for smuggling, violence and corruption in government networks. The next generation on fighting the war of drugs is coming. The question is to ask are selves to spend are tax payer money on prevention or treatment. The US funded a research study that showed that all of the Governments effects to stop drug trafficking coming into the United States all little to no effect. From the RAND Corporation the study, Sealing the Borders: The Effects of Increased Military Participation in Drug Interdiction, was prepared by seven researchers, mathematicians and economists at the National Defense Research Institute, a branch of the RAND, and was released in 1988. (R. Reuter 1988) There have been similar conclusions conducted by seven on organizations. The RAND corporation has also included that budget money for drug enforcement should be spent on treatment other then prevention. In 2008 a declaration was announced to balance a drug policy to the prevention, research, education and treatment. Many people are in favor of treatment and prevention instead of punishment sue to the high amounts of financing for law enforcement and court cost of the tax payers. In conclusion, the measure the United States have implemented to combat drugs, smuggling and drug abuse have been at best unsuccessful, and at worst counterproducvtive. If the United States truly desires to curb drug abuse, new forward thinking methods such treatment and rehabilitation would have to be implemented.

Desire of Escape :: Essays Paper

Desire of Escape In Dubliners, James Joyce tells short stories of individuals struggling with life, in the city of Dublin. â€Å"It is a long road that has no turning† (Irish Proverb). Many individuals fight the battle and continue on the road. However, some give up and get left behind. Those who continue to fight the battle, often deal with constant struggle and suffering. A reoccurring theme, in which Joyce places strong emphasis on, is the constant struggle of fulfilling responsibilities. These responsibilities include; work, family and social expectations. Joyce writes about these themes because characters often feel trapped and yearn to escape from these responsibilities. In â€Å"The Little Cloud†, â€Å"Counterparts†, and â€Å"The Dead† characters are often trapped in unhappy living situations, often leading to a desire of escape from reality and daily responsibilities. In Dubliners, characters feel trapped in work related issues, which ultimatly results in unhappiness. In the story â€Å"Counterparts†, Farrington is unhappy with his job. Working as a copy clerk, does not provide Farrington with proper satisfaction. The mistreatment he receives from his boss, makes his job worse. Mr. Alleyne screams, â€Å"you have always some excuse or another for shirking work. Let me tell you that if that contract is not copied before this evening I’ll lay the matter before Mr. Crosbie... Do you hear me now?† (83). Farringtons boss is strict and demeaning. Feelings of worthlessness are quite evident. One might argue that Farrington abuses alcohol as a way to escape his work responsibilities. He does this by engaging in constant stops at the pub during his work day. â€Å"It’s alright Mr. Shelley, said the man, pointing with his finger to indicate the objective of his journey† (84). A similar type of entrapment in work, is also evident in the story, â€Å"A Little Cloud†. Chandler strives to be as successful as his old time friend, Gallagher. He constantly compares his job to that of Gallagher. Feelings of worthlessness take over, causing Chandler to be unhappy, contemplating ways to escape his reality. Chandler wishes he could be as successful as Ignatius Gallaher. He states, â€Å" There was always a certain... something in Ignatius Gallaher that impressed you in spite of yourself† (67). Constantly comparing his job, to that of Gallaher, Chandler becomes more depressed.

Understanding Mixed Research Methods

Understanding Mixed Research Methods our site Dissertation TopicsWhat Are Mixed Research Methods? Simply put, mixed research is the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methodology, and is used in studies where there is a need for a better understanding of the problem. The main benefits of mixed methods research are as follows: Better understanding of the research problem More insight than simple quantitative methods Allows the validation of qualitative and quantitative methods Provides more information than single method research There are, however, some limitations and disadvantages of mixed method research design, as well, such as: The complexity of the research data makes it hard to interpret and analyse Takes a lot of time to plan and execute There is a greater chance that discrepancies will arise than in single method research The main differences between mono and multiple methods are presented in the below graph. The Purpose of Mixed Methods Research The main reason why most students and researchers use mixed methods is because one type of data would not be enough to provide answers to the research questions or test the hypothesis. In other cases, the secondary method is added to improve the quality of the data, or, the study might have multiple phases. Mixed methods are popular today, as many researchers are looking to investigate issues from different perspectives. If the findings of one research method are unexpected, a second method might be needed to interpret the discrepancies. The application of mixed methods is the most common in the following fields: Nursing and social care Educational research Sociology Psychology Political sciences How to Design a Mixed Resesarch Study? It is important to determine the sequence of data collection and clarify the analysis methods. First, the author will need to choose the mixed research design they would like to use in their study. There are four main mixed research design approaches used in health and social studies, education, marketing: Sequential explanatory design This method first collects and analyses quantitative data, and later validate and explain the results using qualitative research. The focus of this approach is on the quantitative research, and the qualitative study helps put the results into context. Sequential exploratory design In this approach, the first research conducted is qualitative, followed by a quantitative study that is integrated in the interpretation of the results. The focus of this study design is on quantitative data. You can use this research design to explore a phenomenon in detail or test a new theory. Concurrent triangulation In this method, qualitative and quantitative research have equal priority, and they are conducted separately. The results of the two individual data collections are discussed in the interpretation of the findings. This mixed method is most suitable for validating the results of one method with the other. Concurrent nested In this method, the author will need to choose a dominant data collection method, and nest the results of the other type of research in the interpretation phase of the study. The information is interpreted together, to provide a deeper understanding of a phenomenon. Before deciding which method to choose, it is important to plan where the point of interface between the two research methods will be: at the point of Data collection Data analysis Interpretation The Mixed Methods Research Design Mixed methods research is more complicated than either quantitative or qualitative. Therefore, you must plan your data collection, analysis, and interpretation phases carefully. Use the below flow chart to create your own design that is fit for the purpose of your study. First, develop your research questions for the qualitative and quantitative studies. Next, you will need to identify your samples and determine the sample size of both qualitative and quantitative data collection. Decide whether the sample sizes will be equal or unequal. Finally, make a plan for merging qualitative and quantitative data and interpreting them in a logical way. How to Make the Most Out of Your Mixed Research Design? You must ensure that you have a clear research strategy that describes your methodological approach and the interpretation of the results. You need to describe the different phases of research, such as exploration, triangulation, complimentarity, transformation of data, and the dissemination of the results. It is important that when you structure your mixed method research, you clarify this in the methodology section and cover the data collection and analysis methods separately for qualitative and quantitative research. Likewise, you will have to first present the findings of both research together, followed by the synthesis of findings and the results section. Develop your research questions and add sub-questions that further focus on the specific aspects of the issue you investigate using mixed methods. You need to focus on the Rationale section of your paper and effectively communicate why using the mixed research method prov ides a better understanding of the issue than single methodologies. Always justify your choice of data collection. Do not neglect theories and theses. Using a mixed methodology can help you test your hypotheses better, develop new theses, or confirm research statements or answer important questions related to the field. Just like other research designs, your study will need to include the limitations of the research, as well as the insights you gained through the study. Good mixed research studies are well developed, clear, integrate the quality standards of both qualitative and quantitative research, provide more information than standard studies, and include the discussion of ethical issues related to the mixed methodology. Get Help with Your Mixed Methods Research Design Planning your mixed research design can be overwhelming, and you might feel like you are unable to develop clear research questions that are related to both data collection and analysis methods. Merging information to gain a greater insight into problems is the main benefit of using mixed research, however, the approach is not without challenges. Talk to our site and let our professional academic writers and editors help you design your mixed methods research.

Advanced Food Hygiene - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2691 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Restaurant Essay Did you like this example? LEVEL 4 AWARD IN MANAGING FOOD SAFETY IN CATERING. Assignment A- Food safety management procedures (Compulsory) Candidate:. I am currently working in a busy hotel at the heart of a busy up market area. As part of my role I am responsible for the management and auditing of the kitchen, we have 6 permanent staff and 4 temporary who are seasonal workers. It is as part of these responsibilities that i have to ensure that all food safety management procedures are followed and when needed, up dated. This assignment is in three parts and is broken down to the following areas: The first describes the how procedures ensure effective compliance with currant legislation and codes of practice within our business. The second explains how these procedures have been established monitored and verified. The third is a critical analysis of when a food safety management procedure failed how corrective action was taken and communicated to ensure food safety in the future. The Food Hygiene (En gland) Regulations 2006 came into force in January 2006 and replace the 1995 regulations Food Safety and the Food safety temperature control regulations 1995. Due to the expansion of our hotel and the restaurant it became necessary to implement a full Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) procedure in line with the currant regulations, we also follow the (EU) No 852/2004 Regulations on hygiene of foodstuffs. [1]The main requirement of this states that you must be able to provide evidence of measures taken to ensure that the food you make and sell is safe to eat. It is a legal requirement that a [2]food business operator must implement a food safety management system based on the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) principles. These Principles are as follows:- . [3]Conduct a hazard analysis. 2. Determine the Critical Control Points (CCP. ) 3. Establish critical limits. 4. Establish a monitoring system for each CCP. 5. Establish corrective action to be taken w hen a CCP is breached. 6. Establish verification procedures to confirm that HACCP is working effectively. 7. Establish documentation and records concerning all procedures appropriate to these principles and their application. The regulations cover the general requirements for the design construction and operation of a food premises, it explains how food must be prepared safely with the minimum risk of cross contamination. It must allow for adequate cleaning and or disinfection. It explains that the size of the kitchen where possible and within building regulations should be at least one third the size of the dining room in order to allow a linear flow from delivery of goods to service of food. We have tried to follow this as much as the design of the building allows. [4] Food premises are to be kept clean and maintained in good repair and condition, [5]the design and layout of the rooms are to permit good hygiene practices, including protection against contamination between, duri ng and fter operations, it explains in particular †¢ Floors, Walls, Ceilings, Lighting, Ventilation, Kitchen Equipment, Washing Facilities, Food Washing, Was hand basin, Water Supply. In order to comply with the law it is essential that we do not just follow one set of regulations; we need to look at other Acts and regulations in order to maintain a Safe working environment and be safe from prosecution. Whilst looking at the Food Hygiene (England) Regulations 2006 the following had to be taken into consideration:- 6]The Prevention of damage by Pest Act, 1949, where it states that the occupier of any land or building is required to notify the local authority of any rodent infestation. This Act made me pay particular attention to a Pest Plan. I had to remind myself that this is a pre requisite to any HACCP plan. I also had to take into consideration,[7] The Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act, 1974, because as an employer we have a legal obligation to ensure, as far as reasonabl y practicable, the health, safety and welfare of employees. To protect non-employees and members of the public against risk to health and safety, arising from activities of persons at work. I took these all into consideration whilst preparing a written safety policy, this was important as our hotel employs more than 5 personnel and in order to avoid any prosecution should we fall foul of any complaint or subsequent investigation, the penalties for any such offence are clearly stated within The Food Hygiene (England) Regulations, 2006. [8]A person guilty of an offence under these regulations shall be liable to: On summary conviction (at a magistrates’ court) to a maximum fine of ? 5,000. On conviction on indictment (at a crown court in front of a judge and jury) to imprisonment for up to 2 years and/or an unlimited fine. A person guilty of obstruction or knowingly misleading information on summary conviction can be fined up to ? 5,000 and/or imprisonment for up to three months. As well as the regulations explained it is important to understand, Regulation 10 of the Food Hygiene (England) Regulations, Defence of Due Diligence. To prove a due diligence defence, evidence must be documented. This evidence should include information on staff training, hazard analysis systems, temperature checks, cleaning schedules, hygiene audits, maintenance reports and pest contractor’s reports. As part of our strategy these records have been incorporated into the Hotels Food Safety Statement. We (the management team) looked at our policies and procedures before we could feasibly set out our stall. We started by carrying out our own internal audit of procedures but as this progressed we soon realised that an external audit of our policies and procedures may better serve our purpose. It also helped highlight the inadequacies of all staff and not just those in management roles. The results, we hoped would give us a platform on which to build our HACCP proce dures. It is also important to understand the definitions of Monitoring and Verification. Monitoring. The planned observations and measurements of controls in order to confirm that the process is under control and that critical limits are not exceeded. Monitoring methods can include the monitoring of time/temperature, physical dimensions, organoleptic assessments (smell, touch, appearance, taste) visual inspections and checking of records are essential in order to: Confirm that expected standards/controls are achieved. †¢ Identify problems, for example sources of contamination. †¢ To minimize complaints. †¢ Assist in the development of a food safety culture. †¢ Encourage commitment and improve motivation of staff. Verification. The application of methods, procedures and tests in addition to the monitoring, to determine compliance with the HACCP plan, (including prerequisite programmes. )Part of verification is validation, obtaining evidence that elements of the H ACCP plan are effective, for example what evidence has been obtained to prove a satisfactory temperature for cooking raw meat. Verification should involve auditing, random sampling, end-product testing and analysing complaints for types and trends are all verification techniques. The frequency of such verification should ensure confidence in the system. [9]Although all staff were trained to at least basis food handling it was reported that some staff had suffered from a certain amount of skill fade. All stock had been date checked and stacked for use upon arrival; this showed that our stock rotation policy of first in first was not a cause for concern. All food on site could be traced back to the named supplier through adequate record keeping; I felt that we could improve upon that in order to comply with article 18, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 general principles of food law and procedures in matters of food safety. [10]COSHH procedures were in place at least 1 member of staff was qualified and was responsible for all COSHH related matters, this could have proved to be a problem as the Hotel worked on a shift rotation pattern and it is against employment law to employ someone 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There was a Recordable Cleaning Schedule. Potential hazards were identified and evaluated in terms of likelihood it also helped establish, control and monitor our food safety procedures: a copy of the findings is below Examples of Steps, Hazards and Control / Monitoring within Hotel Daisy May |STEP |HAZARD |CONTROL |MONITORING | |Delivery |Inherent bacterial contamination. Use of reputable suppliers |Check: delivery vehicles, | | |Bacterial Growth, Physical | |Condition of food, | | |contamination, | |Date codes, | | |Chemical contamination | |Food temperature. |Storage |Bacterial Growth, |Store food at correct temperature, |Visual checks, | | |Bacterial contamination, |Cover/wrap food, |Check for: date codes, | | |Physical contamination, |Stock rot ation, |Food temperature. | |Chemical contamination |Separate raw and cooked foods | | |Preparation |Bacterial Growth, |Limit time at room temperature. |Visual Checks, | | |Bacterial contamination, |Use clean equipment, |Cleaning schedules, | | Physical contamination, |Disposable or regularly disinfected|Wiping cloth policy | | |Chemical contamination |wiping cloths, |Personal hygiene policy | | | |High standards of personal hygiene | | |Cooking |Bacterial survival, |Cook to core minimum temperature of|Check food temperature | | |Bacterial Growth, |75degrees C for 30 seconds | | | |Bacterial contamination | | | |Cooling |Bacterial Growth, |Cool food in less than 90 mins, |Check food temperature and time. | |Bacterial contamination, |Refrigerate when cool, below | | | |Physical contamination, |8degrees C | | | |Chemical contamination |Cover food at all times | | |Chilled Storage |Bacterial Growth, |Store at correct temperature, |Visual checks | | |Bacterial contamination, |Cover/wrap foods, |Check: food temp | | |Physical contamination, |Stock rotation |Date codes | | |Chemical contamination |Separate raw and cooked | | |Reheating |Bacterial growth |Reheat to a core temp of above |Check food temperature | | |Bacterial survival |75degrees C | | |Hot Holding and |Bacterial Growth, |Keep food above 63 Use clean and |Visual checks | |Service |Bacterial contamination, |sanitised equipment, Check Temperature | | |Physical contamination, |Protect food at all times | | | |Chemical contamination | | | |Cold service |Bacterial Growth, |Keep below 8degrees C |Visual checks | | |Bacterial contamination, |Use clean and sanitised equipment |Check Temperature | | |Physical contamination, |Protect food at all time | | | |Chemical contamination | | | Critical limits were established for each CCP, for instance a critical limit may be the length of time cooked in order to eliminate or minimise the hazard caused. The table clearly lays out each Step, hazard control and monitoring technique. The checking of temperatures is carried out with the use of an electronic probe that should be maintained on a regular basis, it is also important to establish adequate training and supervision on such equipment. If critical limits were not met all foodstuffs involved with that process should be discarded. A verification system was up dated in order to ensure that the HACCP procedures were met. It set out responsibilities and duties. Examples:- To monitor records in order to ensure they are completed correctly Management. Observe monitoring activities to ensure that correct procedure is being followed Management. Ensure all monitoring equipment is calibrated, i. e. Thermometers, probes, etc,- Management. Whilst carrying out the verification list it became apparent that these steps would require the HACCP plan to be followed to the letter and therefore periodic reviews of the HACCP plan need to be carried out. Once all of the paperwork was in place it became import ant to the running of the business that all documentation be completed fully and expeditiously as records may be needed for enforcement officers and or external auditors, they also support the due diligence defence. As part of the managerial structure I was called upon to investigate an incident where a customer had complained that a short while after she had eaten a meal containing chicken she had fallen ill. After speaking to the Head Chef and other staff on duty that evening it became apparent through statements that the correct procedure for temperature reading had not been followed resulting in the chicken breast being undercooked, Thankfully the lady took the matter no further and accepted an apology and a free long weekend at the Hotel. However the mistake had been made and had to be followed up, a review of the procedures was needed in order to bring the incident to a satisfactory conclusion for all concerned. As previously stated it was found that certain procedures were not being carried out, namely temperature checking the cooked meat with the probes. The Head Chef explained that the he and his kitchen staff followed The ‘Cook Safe’ Manual. I felt that this was the chefs attempt to mislead me as I recalled a chapter about temperature control within this manual, however in order to confirm my suspicions I felt that the matter should be investigated further. I decided to direct the Chef to the Chapter stating how probes should be used, tested and calibrated and how the temperature of food should be recorded. It was also pointed out that as Head Chef he should not need to refer to literature and that these temperatures are also an integral part of the HACCP plan. I then looked at a period retraining and refreshing for the staff, through training and supervision we needed to meet the legal requirements and maintain our reputation Documented Procedure, and where appropriate records were required to be introduced in relation to: †¢ Food safety Hazards occurring in the work place †¢ Critical Control Points. †¢ Control resources at Critical control Point. †¢ Corrective action at Critical Control point. †¢ Verification procedures †¢ Review of Food safety Management Procedures. Although all of the above are already in place it was my responsibility as management to ensure that these points were formally pursued and as a result the following recommendations were made: †¢ Training on temperature control was undertaken †¢ Temperature readings were carried out correctly †¢ Temperature readings were correctly documented †¢ A review of all procedures to be implemented to avoid this incident from re occurring. Temperature control, at the time of the alleged incident it was noted that food safety hazards associated with inadequate temperature control had been identified. As a result it was found that a temporary member of staff was unaware that a temperature probe was to be used before the food was served but before then, the temperature should have been recorded to ascertain that the chicken was cooked correctly. The Chef also took some blame as he stated ‘normally they take my word for it that food is cooked’. It was also found that some skill fade had occurred on behalf of the kitchen staff and management. As a result of the findings a period of retraining and revision was undertaken by all of the Kitchen staff and management, a competency register was put together and is now used on a regular basis. This has helped with our Safe Food System. These systems has been explained to all new staff as part of the induction package and snap checks are carried out to help prevent any further incidents occurring, it also works in conjunction with the HACCP plan. We place great importance on communication between all staff members and customers and work tirelessly to discuss good working practices. We have purchased signage and adapted our induction training to allow more time to fully understand the Food Safety Management Procedures, we have also recognised the training needs of all staff including those with special or individual learning needs, we have also had to recognise migrant workers and in doing so have adapted our training and support policy. Within the Hotel I operate an open door policy in order to minimise or eliminate any unsafe practices. [1] (EU)N0 852/2004 Regulations on Hygiene of foodstuffs. [2] Regulation(EC) No 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs, Article 5 3] Hygiene for Managers, Richard A. Sprenger, Highfield. co. uk Limited, 13th Edition 2007, Page 287 Para, 1 [4] Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs Annex 2, Chapter 1. (General hygiene requirements) [5] Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs Annex 2, (General hygiene requirements) Chapter 2. (Specific requirements in rooms where foodstuffs are prepared, treated or processed) [6] The Prevention of Dama ge by Pests Act, 1949 [7] The Health and Safety at Work, etc, Act, 1974 [8] The Food Hygiene (England) Regulations,2006, Part 3, Regulation 17. [9] Regulation (EC)No. 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs, Chapter XII, Training 10] The control of Substances Hazardous to health Regulations,1999(SI N0. 437. 1. A Description of how food safety management procedures ensure effective compliance with current legislation and codes of practice in your catering business. 2. An explanation of how you, as a manager in your catering business, can establish, monitor and verify food safety management procedures. [pic] 3. A critical analysis of an incident when food safety management procedures failed – including details of the corrective actions taken and an explanation of how these were communicated to ensure food safety in the future. 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